What exactly are carbon fiber and fiberglass?
What we call carbon fiber and fiberglass are actually fiber-reinforced polymers. In other words, they’re a sort of reinforced plastic.
These composite materials are made of extremely fine fibers that get layered together like textiles and permeated with plastic resin that after drying, forms a sheet with great strength-to-weight ratios.
Why combine two different materials? When combined, the materials act together, each overcoming the deficits of the other. Whereas plastic resins are strong in compressive loading and relatively weak in tensile strength, fibers are very strong in tension but tend not to resist compression. By combining the two materials, fiber-reinforced polymers become a material that resists both compressive and tensile forces well.